Kasteeltuin Oud-Valkenburg
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18. A classical old Dutch herb garden

This garden is designed after the model of herb gardens as they were found near country houses in the 18th century and since. The inner circle contains the kitchen herbs; the outer circle the medicinal herbs. The shrubs around the garden are mostly medicinal too.
In addition to the herbs you find various colourful flowers, fragrant herbs, palm-lily, roses and clipped yews. The circular flowerbed in the centre and the flower-dishes in baroque style give the garden its elegance. They form a colourful counterbalance to the abundant green.

At the backside of the garden there is a fountain in a wall, referring to the natural springs at the bottom of some hills in the region. The form of the wall-fountain reflects the front side of the water mill. In the front a picture of a so-called ‘Bokkenrijder’ (=’buck rider’). Bokkenrijders were gangs of highway men who travelled and robbed only by night. According to the popular belief they moved through the air, seated on bucks. The Bokkenrijders harassed South-Limburg in the 18th century. Many people were falsely accused by the courts of being members of the gang. Several hundreds of people have been executed for this reason between 1743 and 1775

 

 

 


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